Dammed spring source of farmers' woes

Date: Wed 27-Jul-1994
Paper Page: 5A
Publication: Daily Nation
Byline: Anthony Blackman


HOT PEPPERS, pumpkins and squash once thrived in their fields, the envy of
other farmers. Now all that remains of their prized produce are brown stalks
and withered vegetables.

This is the plight of at least two St. Philip farmers, Miriam Burke and
Everton Jackman, who said they were forced to watch daily as their lush green
fields turned a dismal brown due to a lack of water.

With one voice, they blame the death of the crops -- and with it the loss of
thousands of dollars -- on the building of a sluice gate on the Three Houses
Spring by John Marshall.

However, Marshall has denied that he has deliberately cut off the water supply
to the farmers. In fact, he said, he was trying to ensure that everyone who
used the spring got an equal amount of the water.

He blamed the record low rainfall which the country experienced this year for
the low level of water that is coming from the spring.

But, that explanation does not sit well with Burke, who has been farming in
the area for the past 14 years. She claims that Marshall is channeling the
water onto other parts of his land -- in direct breach of a 1713 regulation.

According to her, as a result of the acute water shortage caused by the
damming of the spring, she has been unable to meet her weekly quota of 200
pounds of hot peppers to the Barbados Agricultural Management Company (BAMC).

In addition, she said she also lost 5 000 young pepper and tomato seedlings
because of the water shortage. Her crop of watermelons was also adversely
affected with yields being much smaller than in previous years.

"It is only by the grace of God that I endure," Jackman declared as he showed
NATION photographer Antonio Miller his four-acre field of dead hot peppers.
He, too, has had difficulty meeting his weekly quota to the BAMC.

But it is not only Jackman's vegetable fields that are thirsty. His more than
100 dairy cattle are also in need of water.

The elderly farmer said he was accustomed to pumping water which ran from the
spring and collecting it in a pond on the outskirts.

However, that pond is now dry and he must rely on other sources to water his
stock and fields.

Again, it is not only plants and animals that are feeling the effects of drop
in water levels; Herbert Branch, a Bayfield, St. Philip fisherman of many
years also voiced concern about the declining number of crayfish in the
spring.