The Green Page - December 13, 2000

Publication: Daily Nation
Paper Page:15A
Paper Date: Wed, Dec 13, 2000
Byline: Compiled by Terry Ally

Page sponsored by The Tourism Development Corporation 

 
 
 

From swamp to green spot

EVERY DAY people drive pass a local arboretum and do not realise that it actually exists.

However, when the next edition of the A-Z of Barbadian Heritage is published, the island's first arboretum, which marks its 22 anniversary this month, will be documented in it.

One of the authors, biologist Dr. Sean Carrington of the University of the West Indies, said  the arboretum is located next to the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. It is that area of a few dozen trees where people park.

"I recently went down there to have a look at the trees because we are revising the book and will make an entry on it, and found that there might be one dead tree but all the others are looking healthy and they are not just exotic trees, such as the flamboyant, but indigenous trees similar to what one would find in Turners Hall Woods and in gullies, trees such as fustic and sandbox," he told the Greenpage.

"What I feel needs to be done is that the trees should be labelled because most people do not realise the significance of the area. In addition, a plaque should be erected to commemorate the establishment of the park," said Carrington, who  did not realise it existed until recently.

An arboretum is a collection of trees and differs from a botanical garden where the emphasis is on small plants. In the arboretum the emphasis is on trees and from a biological perspective, it serves as an important collection of indigenous trees.

The rationale is that should the native trees in the wild be cut down, there would remain living examples of them. From the leisure perspective, arboretums serve as parks where people go to relax, and in the case of this one, a parking area.

The arboretum was created in December, 1978, when more than 30 trees were planted by Iris Bannochie, who was at the time the head of the National Conservation Commission.

The area was swampy because it formed part of the delta of the Constitution River before it was canalised into its present form.

The site was earmarked for the construction of the Samuel Jackman Prescod Polytechnic, but it was too expensive to build there because the land was far too swampy and bedrock was far too deep. Bannochie had 1 600 truck loads of soil and rubble brought in to shore up the muddy conditions and then planted the trees.

A playing field developed and has become an important sporting area and so no further trees were planted, but Carrington believes there is still scope to continue to plant trees around the perimeter in such a way that would enhance the sporting arena, beautify the area, and develop an equally important aspect of Barbadian heritage.


Eco-briefs

Whale of a hope
A newborn Northern Right Whale spotted along the Georgia coast has given researchers hope that the world's rarest large whale species will have a productive year and perhaps stave off extinction. The newborn was spotted just a week into the species' birthing season, usually December to March. Only one newborn was spotted all of last season, compared with seven or eight in a typical season. The massive black whales were hunted to the brink of extinction until 1949. It is estimated their numbers have dwindled to about 300.

Elephant appeal
The World Wide Fund for Nature has appealed to rich countries to help poorer Asian economies ensure the survival of the threatened Asian elephant. During the 20th century the Asian elephant popular shrunk from 100 000 to between 35 000 and 50 000 which are being squeezed into increasingly small woodlands, reducing their habitat and turning them into a menace.

Coral crisis
A report released Monday by the Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network found that 27 per cent of the world's coral reefs have been lost to global warming, pollution, fishing activity and other sources of stress, and 70 per cent could be dead within 50 years.

Reef plan
The US has launched four initiatives to combat coral reef destruction. These are the first ever internationally recognised "no anchoring" zones for large ships; establishment of a reserve in the Tortuga region off Florida's Key West; an agreement between the United States and Australia to study coral reef bleaching and the effects of global warming on reefs; and a plan to map ten per cent of United States' reefs.