Publication: Daily Nation
Paper Section And Page: 15A
Paper Date: Wed, Feb 7, 2001
Byline: Compiled by Terry Ally
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Page sponsored by The Tourism Development Corporation |
AN Australian court yesterday ordered the owners of
a Malaysian container ship which ran aground on Australia's Great Barrier
Reef last year to pay a record US$220 000 environmental damage fine, local
radio reported. Australian Broadcasting Corporation radio said the fine
imposed on the Malaysian International Shipping Corporation Berhad by the
Cairns Magistrate Court was the highest ever handed out in a case brought by
the Environmental Protection Agency. No one was immediately available at the
Environment Ministry to confirm the report. The Bunga Teratai Satu ran
aground on Sudbury Reef, 30 miles east of Cairns in Australia's tropical
north, last November 2. The vessel was refloated on November 14. (Reuters)
SCIENTISTS have worried for decades that the Antarctic ice sheet was shrinking, threatening a global rise in sea level. Now, satellite studies show that about 7.5 cubic miles of ice have eroded from a key area in just eight years.
Melting of that much ice doesn't mean that it is time to get into boats, said one researcher, but the finding may be a "yellow warning flag" that confirms long-term changes are under way in the ice fields covering the South Polar region.
Based on satellite measurements, said Andrew Shepherd, a University College London geologist and first author of the study which was published in Science last Friday, it appears that since 1992 the ice sheet has lost ice principally through the speeded-up movement of the Pine Island Glacier, an ice stream that drains about a third of the ice sheet.
Melting of the entire sheet theoretically could cause a global sea level rise of 25 to 45 feet, but Shepherd said that at the present rate of change it would take centuries for the Pine Island Glacier, which is only about ten per cent of the ice sheet, to affect sea level seriously. (AP)